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Art History

The story of art, one question at a time.

Periods, works and ideas in plain English. Every term is explained the first time it appears, so you can start anywhere.

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Ancient Egypt

Why Did So Many Pharaohs Build at the Karnak Temple Complex?

Building at Karnak honoured Amun and won his priests’ support, and the priests later ruled Thebes themselves.5 min read
Ancient Egypt

Saqqara in Egypt: Where It Is and What Is Buried There

Saqqara was a cemetery for thousands of years, and new tombs still surface. What else lies under the sand?5 min read
Ancient Egypt

How Tall Is the Great Pyramid of Giza, and Has It Changed?

Once the tallest human-made structure for about 3,800 years, the Great Pyramid is eight metres shorter today. Why?4 min read
Ancient Egypt

Why Is Egypt’s First Pyramid Built as a Staircase?

Egypt’s first pyramid began as a flat tomb. Was the staircase a plan from the start, or an afterthought?5 min read
Ancient Egypt

Why Was the Great Sphinx Buried in Sand, and Who Dug It Out?

A prince dreamed that clearing the Sphinx’s sand would make him king. What does the stele say he did?5 min read
Ancient Egypt

Giza Plateau: How Pyramids, Sphinx and Tombs Fit Together

Three pyramids rose at Giza within about a century. Why did the kings never match them again?6 min read
Indian Art

Buddhist Art: A Beginner’s Guide to Symbols and Styles

Buddhist art changed wherever it arrived, though the Buddha’s signs stayed fixed. How much was borrowed, and how much invented?8 min read
Indian Art

How Did Buddhist Art Travel From India to Japan?

Buddhist art travelled the Silk Road to China, then through Korea to Japan by the sixth century CE, changing as it went.7 min read