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Art History

The story of art, one question at a time.

Periods, works and ideas in plain English. Every term is explained the first time it appears, so you can start anywhere.

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Mesopotamia

Ancient Babylon: History, Ruins and What Survives Today

German excavators uncovered its brick walls and gates from 1899, but some of what stands today was rebuilt in the 1980s.5 min read
Mesopotamia

How Much of the Berlin Ishtar Gate Is Original?

The Berlin gate was rebuilt from glazed-brick fragments excavated at Babylon, and it shows only the smaller outer gate.5 min read
Prehistory

Göbekli Tepe: Temple or Settlement? Archaeologists Disagree

Hunters raised circles of carved pillars before farming began. Was it a temple, a village or both?5 min read
Prehistory

Çatalhöyük: What It Was and How People Lived There

People lived in mud-brick houses packed together and entered by ladder through the roof, burying their dead under the floors.4 min read
Prehistory

Why Did People Keep Rebuilding Stonehenge for 1,500 Years?

The first monument was a ditch and bank, not stones; the famous circle came about 500 years later, around 2500 BCE.5 min read
Prehistory

What Kept Chauvet Cave Untouched for 20,000 Years?

A rockfall sealed Chauvet’s entrance about 20,000 years ago, and it stayed shut until 1994, keeping the art pristine.5 min read
Prehistory

Lascaux Cave Paintings: Who Made Them and How Old They Are

Lascaux’s painters left nearly 6,000 figures, only one of them human. Who were they, and why paint here?5 min read
Prehistory

Did Neanderthals Make Prehistoric Art? Experts Disagree

If Neanderthals painted caves, human art began earlier than we thought. But did they, or are the dates wrong?5 min read