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Art History

The story of art, one question at a time.

Periods, works and ideas in plain English. Every term is explained the first time it appears, so you can start anywhere.

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Aegean Bronze Age

Akrotiri (Thera): The Bronze Age Town Buried by a Volcano

Akrotiri was a Bronze Age town on Santorini, preserved under volcanic ash and pumice until excavations began in 1967.5 min read
Aegean Bronze Age

The Minoan Snake Goddess Figurines Found at Knossos in 1903

‘Snake Goddess’ is Evans’s name, and parts of both statuettes are restoration. Which parts are original, and who is shown?4 min read
Aegean Bronze Age

Palace of Knossos, the Largest Minoan Palace on Crete

Knossos was the largest Minoan palace, a complex of courts, storerooms and workshops built around a central court.6 min read
Pre-Columbian Art

Teotihuacan: The City of the Pyramids of the Sun and Moon

The Aztecs gave the Pyramid of the Sun its name long after the city fell; what its builders called it is unknown.7 min read
Pre-Columbian Art

Nazca Lines: How AI Found 303 New Figures in Six Months

A 2024 survey using AI found 303 new figures, but why the Nazca people made any of them is still debated.5 min read
Chinese Art

The Terracotta Army Was Found by Farmers Digging a Well

In 1974 farmers digging a well near Xi’an hit clay soldiers buried to guard China’s first emperor in the afterlife.7 min read
Indian Art

The Indus Valley Civilisation: South Asia’s First Cities

Its script is still unread and its rulers are unknown. Who organised the Indus cities, and how did they keep order?8 min read
Indian Art

Mohenjo-daro Ruins: Where They Are and How Old They Are

Mohenjo-daro lies in Sindh, Pakistan, and is about 4,500 years old, a major city of the Indus Valley Civilisation.8 min read