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Art History

The story of art, one question at a time.

Periods, works and ideas in plain English. Every term is explained the first time it appears, so you can start anywhere.

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Ancient Rome

Augustus of Prima Porta: The Statue and Its Meaning

Found in 1863, this statue shows Augustus in armour and bare feet, with a Parthian victory on his breastplate.4 min read
Ancient Rome

Why Is Pompeii So Well Preserved?

It was destroyed and saved at once: a fast burial in 79 CE protected Pompeii from rebuilding, reuse and weather for centuries.5 min read
Ancient Rome

Why Does the Pantheon Have a Hole in Its Roof?

The Pantheon's dome is unreinforced concrete and has stood since about 126 CE. How does a roof with a hole stay up?4 min read
Ancient Rome

How Did Roman Emperors Use Art as Propaganda?

From Augustus onwards, Roman emperors used portraits, coins, arches and columns to show themselves as victors and gods.5 min read
Ancient Greece

How Did the Riace Bronzes End Up on the Sea Floor?

Two Greek bronze warriors lay in shallow water off Calabria. Who made them, and what were they doing on a ship?4 min read
Ancient Greece

The Erechtheion Breaks Every Rule of Greek Temples. Why?

The Parthenon next door is the model of Greek order. Why did the same city build the Erechtheion so differently?5 min read
Ancient Greece

The First Games at Olympia Date to 776 BCE. Or Do They?

Tradition dates the first Olympic Games to 776 BCE, but the victor list that gives that date was compiled centuries later.5 min read
Ancient Greece

Delphi Was the Centre of the World, According to the Greeks

The world's centre sat on a mountain slope; its fame rested on the Pythia, whose answers for Apollo were famously ambiguous.5 min read